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[PATCH] ERROR out early on attempt to touch user indexes while they are being (re)built. 1105+ messages / 3 participants [nested] [flat]
* [PATCH] ERROR out early on attempt to touch user indexes while they are being (re)built. @ 2019-09-12 14:35 Arseny Sher <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Arseny Sher @ 2019-09-12 14:35 UTC (permalink / raw) Existing ReindexIsProcessingIndex check is consulted only in genam.c and thus enforced only for system catalogs. Check it also in the planner, so that indexes which are currently being rebuilt are never tried. Also cock SetReindexProcessing in index_create to defend from index self usage during its creation. Without this, VACUUM FULL or just CREATE INDEX might fail with something like ERROR: could not read block 3534 in file "base/41366676/56697497": read only 0 of 8192 bytes if there are indexes which usage can be considered during these very indexes (re)building, i.e. index expression scans indexed table. Such error might seem scary, so catch this earlier. --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++-- src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c | 9 +++++++++ src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out | 15 +++++++++++++++ src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql | 13 +++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 3e1d40662d..5bc764ce46 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1174,7 +1174,22 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } else { - index_build(heapRelation, indexRelation, indexInfo, false, true); + /* ensure SetReindexProcessing state isn't leaked */ + PG_TRY(); + { + /* Suppress use of the target index while building it */ + SetReindexProcessing(heapRelationId, indexRelationId); + + index_build(heapRelation, indexRelation, indexInfo, false, true); + } + PG_CATCH(); + { + /* Make sure flag gets cleared on error exit */ + ResetReindexProcessing(); + PG_RE_THROW(); + } + PG_END_TRY(); + ResetReindexProcessing(); } /* @@ -1379,7 +1394,10 @@ index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, indexInfo->ii_Concurrent = true; indexInfo->ii_BrokenHotChain = false; - /* Now build the index */ + /* + * Now build the index + * SetReindexProcessing is not required since indisvalid is false anyway + */ index_build(heapRel, indexRelation, indexInfo, false, true); /* Close both the relations, but keep the locks */ diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c b/src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c index cf1761401d..e42471cac8 100644 --- a/src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c +++ b/src/backend/optimizer/util/plancat.c @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #include "access/xlog.h" #include "catalog/catalog.h" #include "catalog/dependency.h" +#include "catalog/index.h" #include "catalog/heap.h" #include "catalog/pg_am.h" #include "catalog/pg_proc.h" @@ -199,6 +200,14 @@ get_relation_info(PlannerInfo *root, Oid relationObjectId, bool inhparent, indexRelation = index_open(indexoid, lmode); index = indexRelation->rd_index; + if (ReindexIsProcessingIndex(indexoid)) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION), + errmsg("cannot use index %s which is currently being reindexed", + RelationGetRelationName(indexRelation)), + errhint("Probably index expressions include functions " + "accessing indexed table itself, but they must be immutable."))); + /* * Ignore invalid indexes, since they can't safely be used for * queries. Note that this is OK because the data structure we diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out index 324db1b6ae..f9aeb97ed8 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out @@ -1323,6 +1323,21 @@ create unique index hash_f8_index_1 on hash_f8_heap(abs(random)); create unique index hash_f8_index_2 on hash_f8_heap((seqno + 1), random); create unique index hash_f8_index_3 on hash_f8_heap(random) where seqno > 1000; -- +-- Create an index which might consider using this very index during the build. +-- +-- primary key ensures relhasindex is set +CREATE TABLE pears(f1 int primary key, f2 int); +INSERT INTO pears SELECT i, i+1 FROM generate_series(1, 100) i; +CREATE FUNCTION pears_f(i int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE AS $$ + SELECT f1 FROM pears WHERE pears.f2 = 42 +$$; +CREATE index ON pears ((pears_f(f1))); +ERROR: cannot use index pears_pears_f_idx which is currently being reindexed +HINT: Probably index expressions include functions accessing indexed table itself, but they must be immutable. +CONTEXT: SQL function "pears_f" during startup +DROP TABLE pears; +DROP FUNCTION pears_f; +-- -- Try some concurrent index builds -- -- Unfortunately this only tests about half the code paths because there are diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql index f96bebf410..76a781f6b0 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql @@ -446,6 +446,19 @@ create unique index hash_f8_index_2 on hash_f8_heap((seqno + 1), random); create unique index hash_f8_index_3 on hash_f8_heap(random) where seqno > 1000; -- +-- Create an index which might consider using this very index during the build. +-- +-- primary key ensures relhasindex is set +CREATE TABLE pears(f1 int primary key, f2 int); +INSERT INTO pears SELECT i, i+1 FROM generate_series(1, 100) i; +CREATE FUNCTION pears_f(i int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE AS $$ + SELECT f1 FROM pears WHERE pears.f2 = 42 +$$; +CREATE index ON pears ((pears_f(f1))); +DROP TABLE pears; +DROP FUNCTION pears_f; + +-- -- Try some concurrent index builds -- -- Unfortunately this only tests about half the code paths because there are -- 2.11.0 --=-=-=-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2019-11-08 13:12 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2019-11-08 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size. In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 +++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..3a2f47c50ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_bsize; /* available blocks times block size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, -- 2.47.2 --vqKhBUYnSUFh3RIa-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..9bd8667c2d9 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --mxigUiQ2jY+Id+Rf-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 72038fc835f..959b0b673ab 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 7c05afd4719..1ea67b3659f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..b395824ca3f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,102 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + elog(ERROR, "GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed: error code %lu", GetLastError()); + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not statvfs directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e1449654f96..36486417a48 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -245,15 +245,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 190000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " wHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -1008,7 +1027,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index fa9ae79082b..78c03ea6412 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7866,6 +7866,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --sW4eVZZF7egqrnKF-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2025-03-14 15:29 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2025-03-14 15:29 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 21 ++++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 11 ++- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 ++++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index 51dd8ad6571..0b4456ad958 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml @@ -30093,6 +30093,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index cedccc14129..9e1bec0b422 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index 25865b660ef..30e0cb8d111 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +321,95 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space of tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL) == false) + return -1; + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + return -1; + + return fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index e6cf468ac9e..8c52a126ac1 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -241,10 +241,15 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 180000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(oid)) AS \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index 42e427f8fe8..9d64da6bfb8 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7680,6 +7680,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'disk stats for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index a90e39e5738..6709ed794df 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index dfe3db096e2..3fcd4bb00ff 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.47.2 --65NGEM4fhwMw73YU-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 2/2] Publish list of tables being repacked in shared memory @ 2026-04-07 20:29 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-04-07 20:29 UTC (permalink / raw) Use it in autovacuum to skip processing tables that are being repacked. This is mostly to avoid repeated attempts to process such tables, which would fail due to the special deadlock checker behavior for repack. Author: Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected] --- src/backend/commands/repack.c | 195 ++++++++++++++++-- src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c | 20 ++ .../utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt | 1 + src/include/commands/repack.h | 2 + src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h | 2 +- src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h | 1 + src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list | 3 + 7 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/repack.c b/src/backend/commands/repack.c index a5f5df77291..ee7072dce6a 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/repack.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/repack.c @@ -63,9 +63,11 @@ #include "optimizer/optimizer.h" #include "pgstat.h" #include "storage/bufmgr.h" +#include "storage/ipc.h" #include "storage/lmgr.h" #include "storage/predicate.h" #include "storage/proc.h" +#include "storage/subsystems.h" #include "utils/acl.h" #include "utils/fmgroids.h" #include "utils/guc.h" @@ -79,6 +81,32 @@ #include "utils/syscache.h" #include "utils/wait_event_types.h" + +/* Shared memory layout for REPACK */ +typedef struct RepackWorkerInfo +{ + bool ri_in_use; + pid_t ri_backendpid; + Oid ri_dbid; + Oid ri_relid; + Oid ri_toastrelid; +} RepackWorkerInfo; + +typedef struct +{ + bool re_useless; + RepackWorkerInfo re_workerinfo[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]; +} RepackShmemStruct; + +static RepackShmemStruct *RepackShmem; + +typedef struct RepackCleanupContext +{ + bool concurrent; + int workerindex; +} RepackCleanupContext; + + /* * This struct is used to pass around the information on tables to be * clustered. We need this so we can make a list of them when invoked without @@ -90,6 +118,7 @@ typedef struct Oid indexOid; } RelToCluster; + /* * The first file exported by the decoding worker must contain a snapshot, the * following ones contain the data changes. @@ -166,6 +195,10 @@ static List *get_tables_to_repack_partitioned(RepackCommand cmd, MemoryContext permcxt); static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd, Oid relid, Oid userid); +static void RepackCleanup(RepackCleanupContext *context); +static void RepackCleanupCb(int code, Datum arg); +static void RepackShmemRequest(void *arg); +static void RepackShmemInit(void *arg); static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt); static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot, @@ -210,6 +243,11 @@ static void ProcessRepackMessage(StringInfo msg); static const char *RepackCommandAsString(RepackCommand cmd); +const ShmemCallbacks RepackShmemCallbacks = { + .request_fn = RepackShmemRequest, + .init_fn = RepackShmemInit, +}; + /* * The repack code allows for processing multiple tables at once. Because * of this, we cannot just run everything on a single transaction, or we @@ -514,6 +552,7 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid, Oid tableOid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap); Relation index; LOCKMODE lmode; + RepackCleanupContext context; Oid save_userid; int save_sec_context; int save_nestlevel; @@ -660,24 +699,43 @@ cluster_rel(RepackCommand cmd, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid, TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(OldHeap); /* rebuild_relation does all the dirty work */ - PG_TRY(); - { - rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose, ident_idx); - } - PG_FINALLY(); + context.concurrent = concurrent; + + PG_ENSURE_ERROR_CLEANUP(RepackCleanupCb, PointerGetDatum(&context)); { if (concurrent) { - /* - * Since during normal operation the worker was already asked to - * exit, stopping it explicitly is especially important on ERROR. - * However it still seems a good practice to make sure that the - * worker never survives the REPACK command. - */ - stop_repack_decoding_worker(); + bool freefound = false; + + LWLockAcquire(RepackLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE); + for (int i = 0; i < max_repack_replication_slots; i++) + { + RepackWorkerInfo *worker; + + if (RepackShmem->re_workerinfo[i].ri_in_use) + continue; + + freefound = true; + worker = &RepackShmem->re_workerinfo[i]; + context.workerindex = i; + + worker->ri_in_use = true; + worker->ri_backendpid = MyProcPid; + worker->ri_dbid = MyDatabaseId; + worker->ri_relid = RelationGetRelid(OldHeap); + worker->ri_toastrelid = OldHeap->rd_rel->reltoastrelid; + break; + } + if (!freefound) + elog(ERROR, "could not find free repack entry"); + LWLockRelease(RepackLock); } + + rebuild_relation(OldHeap, index, verbose, ident_idx); } - PG_END_TRY(); + PG_END_ENSURE_ERROR_CLEANUP(RepackCleanupCb, PointerGetDatum(&context)); + + RepackCleanup(&context); /* rebuild_relation closes OldHeap, and index if valid */ @@ -691,6 +749,117 @@ out: pgstat_progress_end_command(); } +/* + * Return whether any backend is running concurrent REPACK on the given table + * (which could be a toast table). + */ +bool +is_table_under_repack(Oid databaseId, Oid relid) +{ + bool retval = false; + + LWLockAcquire(RepackLock, LW_SHARED); + for (int i = 0; i < max_repack_replication_slots; i++) + { + RepackWorkerInfo *rworker; + + if (!RepackShmem->re_workerinfo[i].ri_in_use) + continue; + + rworker = &RepackShmem->re_workerinfo[i]; + if (rworker->ri_dbid == MyDatabaseId && + (rworker->ri_relid == relid || + rworker->ri_toastrelid == relid)) + retval = true; + } + LWLockRelease(RepackLock); + + return retval; +} + +/* + * Remove ourselves from the workerinfo array. + */ +static void +RepackCleanup(RepackCleanupContext *context) +{ + if (context->concurrent) + { + RepackWorkerInfo *worker; + + /* + * The worker would normally terminate on its own when the work is + * done, but make sure we signal it just in case. + */ + stop_repack_decoding_worker(); + + /* + * also, make sure we stop advertising the relation we were repacking, + * so that autovacuum reverts to handling it normally. + */ + LWLockAcquire(RepackLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE); + + worker = &RepackShmem->re_workerinfo[context->workerindex]; + Assert(worker->ri_backendpid == MyProcPid); + worker->ri_in_use = false; + worker->ri_backendpid = 0; + worker->ri_dbid = InvalidOid; + worker->ri_relid = InvalidOid; + worker->ri_toastrelid = InvalidOid; + LWLockRelease(RepackLock); + } +} + +/* + * RepackCleanup wrapped as an on_shmem_exit callback function + */ +static void +RepackCleanupCb(int code, Datum arg) +{ + RepackCleanup((RepackCleanupContext *) DatumGetPointer(arg)); +} + +/* + * RepackShmemRequest + * Register shared memory space needed for repack + */ +static void +RepackShmemRequest(void *arg) +{ + Size size; + + /* + * Need the fixed struct and the array of RepackWorkerInfo. + */ + size = sizeof(RepackShmemStruct); + size = MAXALIGN(size); + size = add_size(size, mul_size(max_repack_replication_slots, + sizeof(RepackWorkerInfo))); + + ShmemRequestStruct(.name = "Repack Data", + .size = size, + .ptr = (void **) &RepackShmem, + ); +} + +static void +RepackShmemInit(void *arg) +{ + RepackWorkerInfo *reinfo; + + reinfo = (RepackWorkerInfo *) ((char *) RepackShmem + + MAXALIGN(sizeof(RepackShmemStruct))); + + for (int i = 0; i < max_repack_replication_slots; i++) + { + reinfo[i].ri_in_use = false; + reinfo[i].ri_backendpid = 0; + reinfo[i].ri_dbid = InvalidOid; + reinfo[i].ri_relid = InvalidOid; + reinfo[i].ri_toastrelid = InvalidOid; + } +} + /* * Check if the table (and its index) still meets the requirements of * cluster_rel(). diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c index bd626a16363..080c64ea3c8 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ #include "catalog/namespace.h" #include "catalog/pg_database.h" #include "catalog/pg_namespace.h" +#include "commands/repack.h" #include "commands/vacuum.h" #include "common/int.h" #include "funcapi.h" @@ -2422,6 +2423,25 @@ do_autovacuum(void) } } LWLockRelease(AutovacuumLock); + + /* + * Similarly, if the table is being processed by concurrent repack, + * skip it (but make a note of that). We wouldn't be able to acquire + * its lock anyway. + */ + if (!skipit) + { + MemoryContextSwitchTo(PortalContext); + + skipit = is_table_under_repack(MyDatabaseId, relid); + if (skipit) + ereport(LOG, + errmsg("skipping table \"%s.%s.%s\" because it's being repacked in concurrent mode", + get_database_name(MyDatabaseId), + get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(relid)), + get_rel_name(relid))); + } + if (skipit) { LWLockRelease(AutovacuumScheduleLock); diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt index 7bda5298558..e206304f204 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt +++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/wait_event_names.txt @@ -332,6 +332,7 @@ SInvalWrite "Waiting to add a message to the shared catalog invalidation queue." WALBufMapping "Waiting to replace a page in WAL buffers." WALWrite "Waiting for WAL buffers to be written to disk." ControlFile "Waiting to read or update the <filename>pg_control</filename> file or create a new WAL file." +Repack "Waiting to read or update tables in process by concurrent repack." MultiXactGen "Waiting to read or update shared multixact state." RelCacheInit "Waiting to read or update a <filename>pg_internal.init</filename> relation cache initialization file." CheckpointerComm "Waiting to manage fsync requests." diff --git a/src/include/commands/repack.h b/src/include/commands/repack.h index fd16e74b179..be7d38b5fae 100644 --- a/src/include/commands/repack.h +++ b/src/include/commands/repack.h @@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ extern void ExecRepack(ParseState *pstate, RepackStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel); extern void cluster_rel(RepackCommand command, Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid, ClusterParams *params, bool isTopLevel); +extern bool is_table_under_repack(Oid databaseId, Oid relid); + extern void check_index_is_clusterable(Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid, LOCKMODE lockmode); extern void mark_index_clustered(Relation rel, Oid indexOid, bool is_internal); diff --git a/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h b/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h index af8553bcb6c..3f08f4a15d4 100644 --- a/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h +++ b/src/include/storage/lwlocklist.h @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ PG_LWLOCK(6, SInvalWrite) PG_LWLOCK(7, WALBufMapping) PG_LWLOCK(8, WALWrite) PG_LWLOCK(9, ControlFile) -/* 10 was CheckpointLock */ +PG_LWLOCK(10, Repack) /* 11 was XactSLRULock */ /* 12 was SubtransSLRULock */ PG_LWLOCK(13, MultiXactGen) diff --git a/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h b/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h index 9ad619080be..4e683b8b0a8 100644 --- a/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h +++ b/src/include/storage/subsystemlist.h @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(WalSummarizerShmemCallbacks) PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(PgArchShmemCallbacks) PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(ApplyLauncherShmemCallbacks) PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(SlotSyncShmemCallbacks) +PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(RepackShmemCallbacks) /* other modules that need some shared memory space */ PG_SHMEM_SUBSYSTEM(BTreeShmemCallbacks) diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list index 637c669a146..d019e03aaf1 100644 --- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list +++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list @@ -2639,9 +2639,12 @@ ReorderBufferTupleCidEnt ReorderBufferTupleCidKey ReorderBufferUpdateProgressTxnCB ReorderTuple +RepackCleanupContext RepackCommand RepackDecodingState +RepackShmemStruct RepackStmt +RepackWorkerInfo ReparameterizeForeignPathByChild_function ReplOriginId ReplOriginXactState -- 2.47.3 --kdrcpfmkbkc4lqhu-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 29 ++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index ad9c8affb4f..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --Vrlrh/SZa9M0BUO9-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions @ 2026-07-21 13:08 Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 1105+ messages in thread From: Christoph Berg @ 2026-07-21 13:08 UTC (permalink / raw) This exposes the f_avail value from statvfs() on tablespace directories on the SQL level, allowing monitoring of free disk space from within the server. On windows, GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() is used. Permissions required match those from pg_tablespace_size(). In psql, include a new "Free" column in \db+ output. Add test coverage for pg_tablespace_avail() and the previously not covered pg_tablespace_size() function. --- doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml | 21 +++++ doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++ src/bin/psql/describe.c | 32 +++++-- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat | 8 ++ src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out | 21 +++++ src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql | 10 +++ 7 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml index 0eae1c1f616..de29fb2b4fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func/func-admin.sgml @@ -1755,6 +1755,27 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset </para></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> + <indexterm> + <primary>pg_tablespace_avail</primary> + </indexterm> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>name</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para role="func_signature"> + <function>pg_tablespace_avail</function> ( <type>oid</type> ) + <returnvalue>bigint</returnvalue> + </para> + <para> + Returns the available disk space in the file system hosting the tablespace with the + specified name or OID. To use this function, you must + have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the specified tablespace + or have privileges of the <literal>pg_read_all_stats</literal> role, + unless it is the default tablespace for the current database. + </para></entry> + </row> + <row> <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature"> <indexterm> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml index 56c2692e618..c7efa652052 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml @@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ SELECT $1 \parse stmt1 If <literal>x</literal> is appended to the command name, the results are displayed in expanded mode. If <literal>+</literal> is appended to the command name, each tablespace - is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and + is listed with its associated options, on-disk size and free disk space, permissions and description. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c index cccc4a24c84..ae061fbf56b 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/dbsize.c @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ #include "postgres.h" #include <sys/stat.h> +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <fileapi.h> +#include <errhandlingapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/relation.h" @@ -316,6 +322,110 @@ pg_tablespace_size_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) } +/* + * Return available disk space for tablespace. Returns -1 if the tablespace + * directory cannot be found. + */ +static int64 +calculate_tablespace_avail(Oid tblspcOid) +{ + char tblspcPath[MAXPGPATH]; + AclResult aclresult; +#ifdef WIN32 + ULARGE_INTEGER lpFreeBytesAvailable; +#else + struct statvfs fst; +#endif + + /* + * User must have privileges of pg_read_all_stats or have CREATE privilege + * for target tablespace, either explicitly granted or implicitly because + * it is default for current database. + */ + if (tblspcOid != MyDatabaseTableSpace && + !has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), ROLE_PG_READ_ALL_STATS)) + { + aclresult = object_aclcheck(TableSpaceRelationId, tblspcOid, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE); + if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK) + aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_TABLESPACE, + get_tablespace_name(tblspcOid)); + } + + if (tblspcOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "base"); + else if (tblspcOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID) + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "global"); + else + snprintf(tblspcPath, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%u/%s", PG_TBLSPC_DIR, tblspcOid, + TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY); + +#ifdef WIN32 + if (! GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(tblspcPath, &lpFreeBytesAvailable, NULL, NULL)) + { + _dosmaperr(GetLastError()); + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return lpFreeBytesAvailable.QuadPart; /* ULONGLONG part of ULARGE_INTEGER */ +#else + if (statvfs(tblspcPath, &fst) < 0) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return -1; + else + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode_for_file_access(), + errmsg("could not get free disk space in tablespace directory \"%s\": %m", tblspcPath))); + } + + return (int64) fst.f_bavail * fst.f_frsize; /* available blocks times fragment size */ +#endif +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Oid tblspcOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0); + int64 avail; + + /* + * Not needed for correctness, but avoid non-user-facing error message + * later if the tablespace doesn't exist. + */ + if (!SearchSysCacheExists1(TABLESPACEOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(tblspcOid))) + ereport(ERROR, + errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT), + errmsg("tablespace with OID %u does not exist", tblspcOid)); + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + +Datum +pg_tablespace_avail_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) +{ + Name tblspcName = PG_GETARG_NAME(0); + Oid tblspcOid = get_tablespace_oid(NameStr(*tblspcName), false); + int64 avail; + + avail = calculate_tablespace_avail(tblspcOid); + + if (avail < 0) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + PG_RETURN_INT64(avail); +} + + /* * calculate size of (one fork of) a relation * diff --git a/src/bin/psql/describe.c b/src/bin/psql/describe.c index a2f09c26369..06eda474100 100644 --- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c +++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, "SELECT spcname AS \"%s\",\n" " pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(spcowner) AS \"%s\",\n" - " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(oid) AS \"%s\"", + " pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_location(tblspc.oid) AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Name"), gettext_noop("Owner"), gettext_noop("Location")); @@ -235,15 +235,34 @@ describeTablespaces(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "spcacl"); appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, ",\n spcoptions AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(oid)) AS \"%s\"" - ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_size(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Options"), - gettext_noop("Size"), + gettext_noop("Size")); + if (pset.sversion >= 200000) + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n CASE WHEN dbsub.dattablespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) tblspc.oid OR\n" + " pg_catalog.has_tablespace_privilege(tblspc.oid, 'CREATE') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" + " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_tablespace_avail(tblspc.oid))\n" + " ELSE 'No Access'" + " END as \"%s\"", + gettext_noop("Free")); + appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, + ",\n pg_catalog.shobj_description(tblspc.oid, 'pg_tablespace') AS \"%s\"", gettext_noop("Description")); } appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, - "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace\n"); + "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace tblspc\n"); + if (verbose) + appendPQExpBufferStr(&buf, + "CROSS JOIN (SELECT dattablespace FROM pg_catalog.pg_database db\n" + " WHERE db.datname OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) pg_catalog.current_database()) dbsub\n"); if (!validateSQLNamePattern(&buf, pattern, false, false, NULL, "spcname", NULL, @@ -986,7 +1005,8 @@ listAllDbs(const char *pattern, bool verbose) printACLColumn(&buf, "d.datacl"); if (verbose) appendPQExpBuffer(&buf, - ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT')\n" + ",\n CASE WHEN pg_catalog.has_database_privilege(d.datname, 'CONNECT') OR\n" + " pg_catalog.pg_has_role('pg_read_all_stats', 'USAGE')\n" " THEN pg_catalog.pg_size_pretty(pg_catalog.pg_database_size(d.datname))\n" " ELSE 'No Access'\n" " END as \"%s\"" diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat index f8a021987b5..9c04c88225f 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat @@ -7859,6 +7859,14 @@ descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified tablespace', proname => 'pg_tablespace_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_size_name' }, +{ oid => '6015', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_oid' }, +{ oid => '6016', + descr => 'free disk space for the specified tablespace', + proname => 'pg_tablespace_avail', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', + proargtypes => 'name', prosrc => 'pg_tablespace_avail_name' }, { oid => '2324', descr => 'total disk space usage for the specified database', proname => 'pg_database_size', provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'int8', proargtypes => 'oid', prosrc => 'pg_database_size_oid' }, diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out index f0dd25cdf0c..12a78c77e05 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/tablespace.out @@ -20,6 +20,27 @@ SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; {random_page_cost=3.0} (1 row) +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty + ?column? | ?column? | pg_tablespace_size +----------+----------+-------------------- + t | t | 0 +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; + ?column? | ?column? | ?column? +----------+----------+---------- + t | t | t +(1 row) + +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); +ERROR: tablespace "missing" does not exist -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- This returns a relative path as of an effect of allow_in_place_tablespaces, diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql index c43a59e5957..91152335459 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/tablespace.sql @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ CREATE TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith LOCATION '' WITH (random_page_cost = 3.0) -- check to see the parameter was used SELECT spcoptions FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'regress_tblspacewith'; +-- check size functions +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('pg_default') BETWEEN 1_000_000 and 10_000_000_000, -- rough sanity check + pg_tablespace_size('pg_global') BETWEEN 100_000 and 10_000_000, + pg_tablespace_size('regress_tblspacewith'); -- empty +SELECT pg_tablespace_size('missing'); +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('pg_default') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('pg_global') > 1_000_000, + pg_tablespace_avail('regress_tblspacewith') > 1_000_000; +SELECT pg_tablespace_avail('missing'); + -- drop the tablespace so we can re-use the location DROP TABLESPACE regress_tblspacewith; -- 2.53.0 --mAXE2ujK8RZQKpWZ-- ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 1105+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2026-07-21 13:08 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 1105+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed) -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2019-09-12 14:35 [PATCH] ERROR out early on attempt to touch user indexes while they are being (re)built. Arseny Sher <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2019-11-08 13:12 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v4] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2025-03-14 15:29 [PATCH v5] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-04-07 20:29 [PATCH 2/2] Publish list of tables being repacked in shared memory Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v7] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]> 2026-07-21 13:08 [PATCH v6] Add pg_tablespace_avail() functions Christoph Berg <[email protected]>
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